Science, Sacred, Spiritual: What Is In A Word?

17 Jun 2011 22:51 #1 by ScienceChic
Maybe this is why I've never felt the need to seek out religion for myself - I find the sacred in scientific knowledge/discoveries all the time. The smallest leaps in understanding can have such big implications in larger puzzles, and the complexity astounds me without creating a feeling of despair that we'll never be able to understand it all. Because even if we don't ever learn all the answers, what we know now and the miniscule portion that we comprehend that we don't understand puts me in awe alone. There is no reason for science and religion to be so divided - the sacred surrounds us every moment of every day, we merely have to be still, connect with that which surrounds us, and acknowledge it.

http://www.npr.org/blogs/13.7/2011/06/1 ... c=fb&cc=fp
Science, Sacred, Spiritual: What Is In A Word?
by Adam Frank
June 16, 2011

"Spiritual But Not Religious" is the way many people describe themselves these days. It's a term that drives a lot of others crazy. Where should science lie on this spectrum of debate? Can someone still call themselves "spiritual" and hold fast to the principles of science?

Recently I participated in a Point of Inquiry podcast hosted by Chris Mooney that took on this question. The question is not one of science and spirituality but science and the sacred.

It's at this point that we can see the connection, and the usefulness, of the sacred to a world saturated with the fruits of science. For all its usefulness in developing technology, science is elementally a path to hierophany. The insight and all-embracing vision of life (and cosmos) so apparent though science is also gateway to the experience of the sacred.

It always has been.

From NOVA programs to IMAX movies, we are given our cultures' pathway to experience the sacred through science. If we cannot immediately recognize that fact it is only because we have been steeped in a polarization between fundamentalist religion and science for so long that we have been trained not to see it. The reflexive rejection of words like sacred by many who reject institutional religion is misguided.


I had to read parts of Mircea Eliade's book , The Sacred and The Profane back in college for a religious course (interestingly, a Chinese and Japanese Religious Traditions course; the book really had nothing to do with either culture). I had no clue as to its broader implications (10 weeks is such a snapshot in religious study), or his other works. I think I'll be digging that out and adding to my pile of books to read!

"Now, more than ever, the illusions of division threaten our very existence. We all know the truth: more connects us than separates us. But in times of crisis the wise build bridges, while the foolish build barriers. We must find a way to look after one another as if we were one single tribe.” -King T'Challa, Black Panther

The truth is incontrovertible. Malice may attack it. ignorance may deride it, but in the end, there it is. ~Winston Churchill

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17 Jun 2011 23:23 #2 by otisptoadwater
Some of the most devout people I know are scientists and mathematicians, many of them tell me that the more you know about the world around you the more there is to know. There are things that mankind may never know and for me that is where many seek an answer in religion and faith. I was raised as a Lutheran but find that in practice I visit the church on the holidays, weddings, and funerals (when my family is in town and they make me go). For me the church is a social club that many attend because it provides some structure for what is not known but what is believed to be by the faithful. For all I know I can't help but think that when we die the body is either buried or cremated and that is the end of your sentient being. What happens to your spirit? I have no idea, I never met anyone who had died and came back to tell me about the experience. I'm left with the conundrum of worrying about worship of the "correct faith" and understanding that once you are dead the lights go out and your body is returned to the Earth to become the basic elements that were formerly you. I'm agnostic, I need more empirical evidence before I can believe that what faith claims to be the truth is the actual truth. I won't say that I reject the traditions I was raised under but I will say I suspect that those traditions come up short for those who have departed.

I can explain it to you but I can't understand it for you.

"Any man who thinks he can be happy and prosperous by letting the Government take care of him; better take a closer look at the American Indian." - Henry Ford

Corruptissima re publica plurimae leges; When the Republic is at its most corrupt the laws are most numerous. - Publius Cornelius Tacitus

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17 Jun 2011 23:31 #3 by ScienceChic
otis, you pretty much hit the nail on the head for me as well. Thanks for sharing!

"Now, more than ever, the illusions of division threaten our very existence. We all know the truth: more connects us than separates us. But in times of crisis the wise build bridges, while the foolish build barriers. We must find a way to look after one another as if we were one single tribe.” -King T'Challa, Black Panther

The truth is incontrovertible. Malice may attack it. ignorance may deride it, but in the end, there it is. ~Winston Churchill

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26 Jul 2011 13:36 - 26 Jul 2011 13:41 #4 by cabinish
Here's what Albert Einstein had to say about it:

This is a discussion between a professor and his student. In the end, you will be surprised to find out who the student was.

Let me explain the problem science has with religion.
The atheist professor of philosophy pauses before his class and then asks one of his new students to stand.

'You're a Christian, aren't you, son?'

'Yes sir,' the student says.

'So you believe in God?'

'Absolutely.'

'Is God good?'
'Sure! God's good.'

'Is God all-powerful? Can God do anything?'

'Yes'

'Are you good or evil?'

'The Bible says I'm evil.'

The professor grins knowingly.. 'Aha! The Bible! He considers for a moment. 'Here's one for you. Let's say there's a sick person over here and you can cure him. You can do it. Would you help him? Would you try?'

'Yes sir, I would.'

'So you're good...!'

'I wouldn't say that.'

'But why not say that? You'd help a sick and maimed person if you could. Most of us would if we could. But God doesn't.'

The student does not answer, so the professor continues.. 'He doesn't, does he? My brother was a Christian who died of cancer, even though he prayed to Jesus to heal him. How is this Jesus good? Can you answer that one?'

The student remains silent. 'No, you can't, can you?' the professor says. He takes a sip of water from a glass on his desk to give the student time to relax. 'Let's start again, young fella. Is God good?'

'Er..yes,' the student says.

'Is Satan good?'

The student doesn't hesitate on this one. 'No.'

'Then where does Satan come from?'

The student falters. 'From God'

'That's right. God made Satan, didn't he? Tell me, son. Is there evil in this world?'

'Yes, sir..'

'Evil's everywhere, isn't it? And God did make everything, correct?'

'Yes'

'So who created evil?' The professor continued, 'If God created everything, then God created evil, since evil exists, and according to the principle that our works define who we are, then God is evil.'

Again, the student has no answer. 'Is there sickness? Immorality? Hatred? Ugliness? All these terrible things, do they exist in this world?'

The student squirms on his feet. 'Yes.'

'So who created them?'

The student does not answer again, so the professor repeats his question. 'Who created them?' There is still no answer. Suddenly the lecturer breaks away to pace in front of the classroom. The class is mesmerized. 'Tell me,' he continues onto another student. 'Do you believe in Jesus Christ, son?'


The student's voice betrays him and cracks. 'Yes, professor, I do.'

The old man stops pacing. 'Science says you have five senses you use to identify and observe the world around you. Have you ever seen Jesus?'

'No sir.. I've never seen Him..'

'Then tell us if you've ever heard your Jesus?'

'No, sir, I have not..'

'Have you ever felt your Jesus, tasted your Jesus or smelt your Jesus? Have you ever had any sensory perception of Jesus Christ, or God for that matter?'

'No, sir, I'm afraid I haven't.'

'Yet you still believe in him?'

'Yes'
'According to the rules of empirical, testable, demonstrable protocol, science says your God doesn't exist... What do you say to that, son?'

'Nothing,' the student replies.. 'I only have my faith.'

'Yes, faith,' the professor repeats. 'And that is the problem science has with God.. There is no evidence, only faith.'

The student stands quietly for a moment, before asking a question of His own. 'Professor, is there such thing as heat? '

' Yes..

'And is there such a thing as cold?'

'Yes, son, there's cold too.'

'No sir, there isn't.'

The professor turns to face the student, obviously interested The room suddenly becomes very quiet. The student begins to explain... 'You can have lots of heat, even more heat, super-heat, mega-heat, unlimited heat, white heat, a little heat or no heat, but we don't have anything called 'cold' We can hit d own to 458 degrees below zero, which is no heat, but we can't go any further after that. There is no such thing as cold; otherwise we would be able to go colder than the lowest -458 degrees. Every body or object is susceptible to study when it has or transmits energy, and heat is what makes a body or matter have or transmit energy. Absolute zero (-458 F) is the total absence of heat. You see, sir, cold is only a word we use to describe the absence of heat. We cannot measure cold. Heat we can measure in thermal units because heat is energy. Cold is not the opposite of heat, sir, just the absence of it.'

Silence across the room. A pen drops somewhere in the classroom, sounding like a hammer.

'What about darkness, professor. Is there such a thing as darkness?'

'Yes,' the professor replies without hesitation.. 'What is night if it isn't darkness?'

'You're wrong again, sir. Darkness is not something; it is the absence of something. You can have low light, normal light, bright light, flashing light, but if you have no light constantly you have nothing and it's called darkness, isn't it? That's the meaning we use to define the word. In reality, darkness isn't. If it were, you would be able to make darkness darker, wouldn't you?'

The professor begins to smile at the student in front of him. This will be a good semester. 'So what point are you making, young man?'

'Yes, professor. My point is, your philosophical premise is flawed to start with, and so your conclusion must also be flawed'

The professor's face cannot hide his surprise this time.. 'Flawed? Can you explain how?'

'You are working on the premise of duality,' the student explains.. 'You argue that there is life and then there's death; a good God and a bad God. You are viewing the concept of God as something finite, something we can measure. Sir, science can't even explain a thought.' 'It uses electricity and magnetism, but has never seen, much less fully understood either one To view death as the opposite of life is to be ignorant of the fact that death cannot exist as a substantive thing. Death is not the opposite of life, just the absence of it.' 'Now tell me, professor.. Do you teach your students that they evolved from a monkey?'

'If you are referring to the natural evolutionary process, young man, yes, of course I do.'

'Have you ever observed evolution with your own eyes, sir?'

The professor begins to shake his head, still smiling, as he realizes where the argument is going. A very good semester, indeed..

'Since no one has ever observed the process of evolution at work and cannot even prove that this process is an on-going endeavor, are you not teaching your opinion, sir? Are you now not a scientist, but a preacher?'

The class is in uproar. The student remains silent until the commotion has subsided. 'To continue the point you were making earlier to the other student, let me give you an example of what I mean.' The student looks around the room. 'Is there anyone in the class who has ever seen the professor's brain?' The class breaks out into laughter. 'Is there anyone here who has ever heard the professor's brain, felt the professor's brain, touched or smelt the professor's brain? No one appears to have done so. So, according to the established rules of empirical, stable, demonstrable protocol, science says that you have no brain, with all due respect, sir.' 'So if science says you have no brain, how can we trust your lectures, sir?'

Now the room is silent. The professor just stares at the student, his face unreadable.. Finally, after what seems an eternity, the old man answers. 'I Guess you'll have to take them on faith.'

'Now, you accept that there is faith, and, in fact, faith exists with life,' the student continues. 'Now, sir, is there such a thing as evil?' Now uncertain, the professor responds, 'Of course, there is. We see it Everyday. It is in the daily example of man's inhumanity to man. It is in The multitude of crime and violence everywhere in the world. These manifestations are nothing else but evil.'

To this the student replied, 'Evil does not exist sir, or at least it does not exist unto itself. Evil is simply the absence of God. It is just like darkness and cold, a word that man has created to describe the absence of God. God did not create evil. Evil is the result of what happens when man does not have God's love present in his heart. It's like the cold that comes when there is no heat or the darkness that comes when there is no light.'

The professor sat down.

PS: the student was Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein wrote a book titled God vs. Science in 1921...

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26 Jul 2011 13:40 - 26 Jul 2011 13:49 #5 by cabinish
Hmmmm...... all that diversity from green slime?

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26 Jul 2011 13:42 #6 by ScienceChic
Very cool. I haven't studied his life too closely, but I read somewhere that he wrestled with questions of faith, and swung wildly on his beliefs, over his whole lifetime. Whatever you believe, questioning and thinking critically will not lead you astray! :)

"Now, more than ever, the illusions of division threaten our very existence. We all know the truth: more connects us than separates us. But in times of crisis the wise build bridges, while the foolish build barriers. We must find a way to look after one another as if we were one single tribe.” -King T'Challa, Black Panther

The truth is incontrovertible. Malice may attack it. ignorance may deride it, but in the end, there it is. ~Winston Churchill

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25 Aug 2011 11:16 #7 by znovkovic
Cabinish Thank you and may we never stop seeking what we can't physically find!

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25 Aug 2011 11:25 #8 by chickaree
http://www.snopes.com/religion/einstein.asp

It's a good parable, but Einstein had nothing to do with it.

Personally I see the hand of God in science. To me one proves the other. Call it what you will the powers of the universe are infinite.

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25 Aug 2011 11:28 #9 by JMC
Great story Cabinish , unfortunately, it also requires faith to believe it.
http://www.truthorfiction.com/rumors/e/einstein-god.htm

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