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No, what is quite clear is that the federal government is only supreme within its delegated powers. The States are supreme in all other areas. The federal government, as an example, may not zone the property in Colorado - that is a function of the general police powers of the State, something which the federal government lacks because it is a government of powers delegated to it from the sovereign powers possessed by the States. Yes, within the delegated powers its laws are supreme, that has already been discussed and stipulated to. Outside of those delegated powers, however, the State law is supreme. All rights of the States are not subservient to the federal authority. The 10th Amendment does not state that all powers not delegated to the States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the United States are retained by the United States, it says the exact opposite of that. All powers not delegated to the United States, nor prohibited to the States by the Constitution, are reserved to the States or to the people. The States, were they to call a Constitutional Convention, can choose to entirely eliminate either the Constitution or their union and along with that the federal government. The federal government enjoys no such privilege. It may add States to the union, but it may not subtract them. This is the ultimate expression of the sovereignty of the States which the federal government entirely lacks.Something the Dog Said wrote: Only in your fantasy world. The Constitution is quite clear that all states rights are subservient to the federal authority. In your fantasy world, the United States is merely a loose union of independent countries, similar to the European Union. That is not the case here in the real world. Massachusetts is not an independent country, but is a subset of the United States. The constitution of Massachusetts is subservient to the U.S. Constitution and can not contradict the terms set forth in that document. The laws of Massachusetts can not contradict the laws and authority of the United States. It is similar to the relationship between Park County and the State of Colorado. Park County is a subset of the State of Colorado. While it may enact different laws and regulations than other counties, it may not contradict the Colorado Constitution or the laws of the state of Colorado. Unless you are under the impression that Park County too is an independent territory that has superior rights over the state of Colorado.
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You are incorrect on so many levels. It is bizarre how you believe that the "sovereign states" and the "general government" are monolithic entities. They are the representatives of the citizens of this great country. The states do not propose or ratify amendments, the representatives of the citizens do so. The citizens propose and/or ratify any changes to the Constitution through their representatives. And of course these very same citizens through their representatives can also choose to provide all powers to the federal government through this process, consolidate various states together if they so choose, and do anything they damn well desire.PrintSmith wrote: Wrong again Dog, the citizens of the States can't propose amendments to the Constitution, nor ratify any of the proposed amendments. Only the representatives of the States and its citizens in Congress, or the legislatures of the States themselves by calling for a Convention of the States, can propose an amendment. Only the State legislatures, or a Convention called into session by the State authority, can ratify an amendment. The citizens themselves have no direct say in any amendment to the federal Constitution - only in the constitution of the State in which they are a citizen and only then if the constitution of that State makes that possible. Not every State constitution can be amended via the initiative process as the State of Colorado constitution can, there are only 18 such States in the union including Colorado where citizens may amend the constitution of their State. All 50 states require that the citizens ratify amendments, but only 18 of them allow citizens to propose them as well.
And no, the federal Constitution specifically prohibits the actions you speak of in regards to separate agreements between the States or the individual negotiation of treaties with foreign countries. Absent that delegation of power, however, Colorado could negotiate a nuclear non-proliferation treaty with Iran because it is as sovereign as Iran is. Absent the delegation of power to declare war being reserved to the Congress, Colorado could declare a war with California and negotiate a peace to end that war because it is sovereign State. The only reason that federal legislation is supreme is that the States agreed to allow it to be supreme when they joined the compact. 38 of them could, at any time, decide to remove that supremacy clause and subject every piece of federal legislation to be accepted by a majority of State governors, or require it to be accepted unanimously by all 50 States before going into effect. The federal government's legislation and judicial decisions are only supreme because the States have all agreed that they will be supreme in certain, limited, areas.
What part of "delegated" is it that you are having trouble understanding Dog? Any power that has been delegated may also be removed. The States could decide to prohibit Social Security as a federal program, they could take away the power to raise an army, they can decide to do away with the Supreme Court entirely, or the presidency, or even the Congress. 38 of them can get together and decide to declare the whole compact null and void with a few strokes of a pen. What of your "country" then Dog? What "nation" exists when it can disappear with the stroke of a pen? Can Congress and the President band together to take away the Statehood of Colorado? Can it divide Colorado into 2 States without the consent of Colorado? Can it decide to make the small States on the eastern seaboard into one large State without the consent of the those States? Of course not - because it is not sovereign and Colorado and all the small states on the eastern seaboard are. The State of Colorado's government, however, could decide to consolidate Jefferson and Park Counties without their consent, or to divide up Park County into two counties - again because Colorado is a sovereign State and as such it has the general police power that any sovereign State has.
The federal government is not supreme outside of the powers delegated to it by the States. It is not a sovereign central government endowed with the plenary power to do what it wishes, when it wishes to whomever it wishes. No matter how much you wish it were so, you wishes will not alter that reality.
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What does the IRS base your mandate penalty on? This is where it gets hairy. The TAO says that the “IRS will need to determine a taxpayer's compliance with the individual [insurance purchasing] mandate and assess a penalty if coverage is inadequate.”
And the penalty isn’t based on just your personal net income. The penalty will be based on an entirely different number.
“This determination is based on a concept of 'household income,’” TAO has said, adding, “this may differ from the income reported on the taxpayer's return, because it is a composite of all of the income reported by members of a taxpayer's household -- information that may not be readily accessible to the IRS."
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FredHayek wrote: First Obama was running against the do-nothing Congress and now it looks like he now wants to add the un-elected Supreme Court justices to campaign against too. Wonder how this makes Kagan & Sotomayor feel?
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LadyJazzer wrote:
FredHayek wrote: First Obama was running against the do-nothing Congress and now it looks like he now wants to add the un-elected Supreme Court justices to campaign against too. Wonder how this makes Kagan & Sotomayor feel?
Probably as good as those empty-suits, Thomas, Alito, and Scalia...
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