As I have stated a number of times, I have many smaller businesses that I use to make my income. Generally the only thing that overlaps between these ventures is me and I only make money if there is anything left at the end of any given time period (say the year).
One of my ventures is small, only has two employees, one that runs the show, does paperwork, orders, deals with customers and clients. The other employee is far less educated, less savy, but a very hard worker. This business has been running on pretty much the same income for a couple years now and I don't see any major growth or loss in the future. We will just keep humming along.
To be honest, I only make a couple grand a year overseeing this venture and I could not take the time to to the tasks these two guys are doing for me. Here is the kicker. It is really not even worth my time and risk to oversee it, but since it does produce some money for me and I can keep two people working, I keep the business going.
One guy makes $1 over min wage and the other makes $10 over min wage (the office guy). These rates, as many of you know, are determined by the alternatives these folks have. I would pay them both more or less if the market says that is what the right rate is.
So if the min wage goes up, what do I do? I have a few clear options.
1. Raise prices to cover the cost - this will not work, I have already raised prices to the maximum possible viable point, that is my job and I did it already - setting the best price the market will bear. So this is NOT a solution as I will sell less and thus have to close as we are borderline right now.
2. Give up my pay to cover the increase - this will not work, I will loose the small incentive to keep the business going that I already said was just enough to keep me interested and from not doing other more profitable things.
3. Take the wage from the higher paid guy to pay the lower paid guy - this will likely cost my the higher paid employee as he was already doing his job and getting the max that the market will bear, he can simply go to another job and make his old rate if I lower his (geez unless all other employers are firing their mid and upper level guys to pay for the low wage guys).
4. Fire either employee and make the other employee do the job of both. This would only work if I fire the low wage guy, because the high wage guy can do both jobs, but the low wage guy does not have the office skills I need. With one employee, he will likely be overloaded and leave if he is not trapped by lack of other jobs. I could pay him the old pay for both guys, but this will only keep him motivated to work 60 hours a week for so long, plus I have to pay overtime and that creates the same issues as min wage, not enough money to pay for hours.
5. Turn these employees into independent contractors, train them on how to run their own businesses and then pay them the same rates I paid before. Now as their own boss, they have the right to make as little money as they want, even loose money. Some states have outlawed this (for example in MA, you cannot have a subcontractor that performs the same tasks you perform in house, they are AUTOMATICALLY considered an employee and subject to min wage etc.) and more likely will as this is a very simple way to get around some employee requirements. The strongest incentive to join this group is for very low skill workers, as they will be loosing jobs as a result. Someone will make money organizing these workers into their own firms. Perhaps that will be my next business, as there is lots of incentive to start it if they min goes up. I could help them start their own firms, get the low wage jobs and only take 10-20% as a fee.....all legally, even if they raise the min wage. I wont do this, but many lawyers will.
I guess the one thing I know I cannot do is simply raise the pay for the lowest paid worker in my company and expect there to be no other consequence. I cannot take it from customers, I refuse to take it from myself, I cannot take it from my higher level employees or I have to close the company.....Seems like I need to find better skilled people willing to work for the higher min wage and fire the low skilled ones that I can no longer afford. Seems like when the min wage goes up, that the only people that loose are the people that don't have enough skill to be worth anything at the new rate - the unskilled min wage worker will pay the price for the class of people just above them to feel more secure.
....or I guess I could find a way to automate this or eliminate the labor all together. Perhaps that is the idea of the higher min wage, to give incentive to employers to automate and get rid of low skill jobs all together.
We can debate the min wage, you cannot get blood from a stone and the people that will pay for the min wage is all the people that have no jobs, because it is legal to fire them, but it is not legal to pay them $5/hour. Employers must follow the laws and will choose firing over and over. Esp small businesses....which will be helped by this new policy as the larger companies that can survive on better efficience (read less employees) win larger segments of the economy.
Really as the min wage goes up, who do you think should be fired in society to pay for it? Or otherwise, what is the new source of money to pay them that did not exist until the min wage was increased. And please explain the process by which the money appeared to cover the costs of this damaging feel good process.
Perhaps I should just give up trying to be an employer and let these folks start their own firms, would they be better off? When you make it harder to employ, less will be employed.
A good example - you have 3 kids and a wife and a restaurant costs $10 a head, but then they raised it to $12 a head last night. You walk in tonight and have $50 to eat out for your family. How to you feed your family in this restaurant. This restaurant is what it will look like the week after they raise the min wage. You will leave or not feed one person...you will leave, the employer will not feed one person.
I really hope for the sake of the low wage workers in the US that we don't raise the min wage, because those currently working are making more than $0 and that will be their alternative when their current employers give up on them by law.
Or even better, why not have the fed govt pay the increases in wages and take it out of other people taxes. If the "people" are deciding who gets a raise through their elected officials, should they not pay for their own decision out of their pockets in stead of asking employers to fire/replace a bunch of needy people?