Previously, Republicans have raised the debt ceiling without issuing demands. Three times, they addressed the borrowing cap under President Donald Trump without demanding fiscal reforms. Each time, Democrats serving in the minority also supplied their votes in a bid to avert a crisis.
Under Biden, Republican lawmakers have adopted a more aggressive posture, aiming to use the threat of a fiscal crisis as a political tool while blaming Democrats for the burgeoning debt. In reality, policies supported by both parties have contributed to a growing tide of red ink that could exceed $50 trillion over the next 10 years.