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The disclaimer on Reno National Championship Air Race tickets saying the holder of the ticket assumes responsibility for any injures suffered while attending the event will not stop victims of last week’s crash from collecting through civil lawsuits, legal experts said Wednesday.
Experts say a 2008 Nevada Supreme Court ruling in favor of the owners of a Las Vegas minor league baseball team that was sued by spectators who were injured by a foul ball will not apply in any air race lawsuits because the risks of being hit by a ball are not the same as having an experimental aircraft break apart and explode on the tarmac.
Reno lawyer Tom Drendel said that court ruling will not apply in any Reno Air Race lawsuits because the highly modified WWII fighter planes in the race were not adequately tested to ensure that they were safe.
“If they are in essence experimenting with modifications, that’s almost reckless conduct by the participants and the officials,” Drendel said. “The spectator at the air races can’t be expected to assume a risk that the pilot is not even sure about because he’s pushing the envelope.”
But Matt Jackson, vice-president of the Unlimited Class of planes, which included the P-51 Mustang that slammed into the ground feet from VIP box seats, killing 11 and injuring dozens, said the planes are not slapped together but are intricately designed aircraft built by highly trained engineers.
Jackson said the accident was the result of pilot error, not shoddy aircraft designs or the failure of the race organizers to ensure safe aircraft participate in the races.
“It was the mistake of one individual in making a critical decision — a decision that didn’t work out,” Jackson said. “It wasn’t deliberate. It was an accident — just like the accidents that happen every day out on the highway.”
According to Jackson, Jimmy Leeward, pilot of the ill-fated Galloping Ghost, made the mistake of using his “elevator trim tab” to control his plane during the Unlimited race on Friday, and the trim tab broke off, causing the plane to shoot into the air.
The G-force from the sharp pitch caused Leeward to black out, and then fall on his control stick, which made the plane turn and then nosedive into the ground, said Jackson, who has been racing these planes for 20 years.
Lawsuits
Drendel and San Francisco lawyer Gerald Sterns said the risks associated with foul balls are known, while spectators at air races should not assume that the racing planes will fall apart and crash.
“That law (concerning foul balls and baseball games) will not stand up to this kind of catastrophic risk,” Sterns said.
Drendel agreed.
“The difference here between the baseball games and the air races is that the nature of the air races is that they are not taking adequate precautions to make sure the planes are satisfying rigid safety criteria,” Drendel said.
“I don’t think anyone would attend an air race if they thought the airplanes would fall from the sky,” he said.
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Is a disclaimer on the back of a ticket good enough to prevent lawsuits?
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